Malaysia’s hidden gem, and its hometown heroes

Culture, cuisine, and history: there’s something for every traveller in Lenggong, Perak.


Travellers to Lenggong usually come for three things: “saito” river fish, Loh Dee’s charcoal-cooked wan tan mee, or a look at the 11,000-year-old Perak Man, Southeast Asia’s oldest and most complete human skeleton.

They are all amazing experiences, but I’ve discovered another compelling reason to visit Lenggong: a cruise on the locally dubbed “mini-Amazon”, an intricate network of canals and creeks and backwater villages that make up the great Tasik Chenderoh (Chenderoh Lake) which was formed when the British built Malaysia’s oldest hydroelectric dam across the Perak River in the 1920s to power tin mining.

It now nourishes Lenggong’s 19,000 plus-strong population, some of whom make their home in the tranquil villages along the shores of the lake.

A portion of the lake rests beneath the Raja Muda Nazrin Shah bridge that connects one of the busiest highways in Peninsular Malaysia. I must have driven over it​​ hundreds of times, unaware of its existence.

Nash, my guide, points to a fisherman holding what resembles a cross between a net and fishing rod. “He is using the menangkul method to catch river anchovies, the only fish suitable to make ikan pais, a delicacy which is pickled in turmeric, lemongrass, shallots and tamarind slices, then grilled in banana leaf.”

From there, we glide over the water to our next stop, a stunning lotus garden. When I look up, the evening sky is fiery orange, a show-stopping sight that would have been the tour climax elsewhere.

But Nash has a special treat. At his signal, our boatman Buii stops under one of the bridge’s arches. Nash tells me to shout.

Intrigued by his strange instruction, I oblige. Immediately, my voice comes ricocheting down in an endless echo loop. I do this several more times, feeling like a kid again.

 “That’s our famous echo bridge. Now you’ve got the full Lenggong experience,” Nash beams.

Meet Nash

Since 2017, Abdul Nasir Jalaludin aka “Nash” has been operating Rumah Tiang 16, a heritage homestay, out of his ancestral home in Lenggong. Using it as a gateway for guests to explore the town’s hidden gems, he works closely with locals to craft unique-to-Lenggong experiences, such as the boat cruise.

Running a boutique hotel is right up the alley for Nash, a veteran of the travel industry. But it was a series of life events that brought him back to his hometown — and the unexpected creation of Rumah Tiang 16. 

After completing his hospitality studies, Nash spent three decades travelling the world working with five-star hotel brands like Banyan Tree and Sheraton. But he felt a strong yearning to return home after his father’s passing.

At his mother’s request to check in on their family home, he began reacquainting himself with his birthplace. In the process, he learnt about Lenggong’s archaeological significance to humanity’s history — including the discovery of Perak Man, currently housed in the Lenggong museum — which led to the town’s UNESCO Heritage listing in 2012. 

Typically, a UNESCO designation would transform a site into a hotbed of economic activities. But there was nothing in Lenggong that celebrated its UNESCO heritage status, not even a signboard on the highway!” 

Baffled, Nash reached out to archaeological experts. The more he dug, the more hidden treasures he found in his backyard. “From archaeological sites to backwaters, forest to lakes, traditional Malay gastronomy to artisanal industries, we have it all,” he enthuses. “It’s like turning new pages of Lenggong discovery every day, my own birthplace which I knew nothing about when I left as a ten year old.”

“I could not keep this knowledge to myself. After discussing things with my wife Aaisyah, we agreed that my hospitality experience could help me share what my community has to offer to the outside world.”

House of Memories

It is easy to spot Rumah Tiang 16, which means “House of 16 Pillars” in Bahasa Melayu, in the maze of charming Malay houses in Lenggong. “Look out for my vintage car parked out front,” Nash helpfully tells me via Whatsapp.

The scarlet Jaguar — which Nash used to ferry guests in until it broke down during the MCO (Malaysia’s movement control order during the COVID-19 pandemic) — sure looks spiffy, but my eyes are drawn to the tall outdoor staircase on the side of the house, crowned by a beautiful overhanging latticed arch. “This is our most popular photo spot,” Nash would tell me later. 

Clad in an elegant baju Melayu tunic and tanjak (men’s pointed headdress), Nash greets us with a traditional Malay welcome: a pantun (poetry) recital. His wife Aaisyah then serves us iced blue pea flower drinks, a plate of tapai (fermented glutinous rice cake), and cold towels to freshen up.

“Being a proud Pattani descendant, I wish to inject this Malay-style ice-breaker into the whole Rumah Tiang 16 experience as an introduction to my heritage,” he explains. Originating from the Muslim Malays of Southern Thailand, Pattani people are renowned for their arts and crafts. Nash’s father, Jalaludin Che' Man, who built the family home in 1974, had a deep appreciation for his cultural roots. A beloved teacher, he even engaged a Pattani house builder to incorporate architectural influences from Rumah Perabung Lima (a Malay house with a roof comprising five ridges) and Rumah Kutai (a Malay house with elaborate carvings). 

Why 16 pillars? “Kampung houses typically have 12 pillars but since there were six siblings, my late father decided to make it bigger so we could have more room to run around.”

The family moved to Ipoh in 1981, and the house was left unoccupied until Nash returned in 2017.

Constructed from tropical hardwoods chengal and meranti, the building was still in a great condition after such a long time. For added comfort, Nash outfitted the main guest rooms with queen-sized beds, air-conditioning and mosquito nets, but little else has changed. 

The interior has all the trappings of a classic Malay home: hanging oil lamps, wooden chests, big windows, labu sayong (traditional water vessels), and even kapok-stuffed mattresses you can unroll on the floor for an old-school sleepover experience. 

THE DIFFERENCE YOU MAKE

Rumah Tiang 16 is more than a charming homestay with exciting excursions to the best of small town Lenggong.

By booking a stay, you are supporting a platform that promotes the preservation of centuries-old cultural values and traditions, as well as providing sustainable incomes for the local community.

Visit Rumah Tiang 16 and be rewarded with an experience that takes you from a relaxing homestay, to enjoying a forest-to-fork lunch in an orchard, to exploring the wondrous caves and other archaeological sites that won the small town a UNESCO inscription.

Caves and More

It’s tempting to slip into a batik sarong and chill on the breezy verandah, but Nash has prepared an array of tantalising activities. His itineraries are all about immersing guests in centuries-old local experiences, what he calls the “stars of the show in archaeology, anthropology and ecology.”

We begin with the crown jewel of Lenggong: its open-air and cave sites that span 2 million years of human history.

Our first stop is a complex of caves a few kilometres north of the town centre, believed to have been used by Palaeolithic men as a series of connected dwellings. Nash drives us right to the mouth of Gua Kajang, a unique tunnel cave — the first to be discovered in the area in 1917. Here, skeletal and tool remains dating to between 11,000 and 5,000 years ago were found. A wooden walkway continued onwards to Gua Asar and Gua Ngaum, where earthenware was discovered. 

We’re intrigued when Nash tells us mysteriously that our next stop, Bukit Bunuh, is in an oil palm plantation. To get there, we drive through rough and muddy terrain, before alighting at an open space peppered with boulders. Pointing to them, Nash says that these are not ordinary stones, but suevite rocks left behind by a meteorite that impacted Lenggong some 1.8 million years ago!

Emphasising their rarity, Nash shares, “Lenggong is one of only 27 places in the world where ancient suevite rocks can be found. A hand axe was found embedded in one of these rocks, which suggests early man might have been present nearly 2 million years ago in this part of the world!”

No wonder many have dubbed Lenggong an open-air museum. Sitting among these million-year-old rocks, I feel like I’ve entered a lost world of treasures that few are privileged to know — and we’ve only scratched the surface.

Mak Lang (left) and Mak Ani (right) prepare a forest-to-fork lunch for Rumah Tiang 16 guests.

Mak Lang (L) and Mak Ani (right) prepare a forest-to-fork lunch for Rumah Tiang 16 guests.

Hometown Heroes

On the way to lunch, Nash says, “If we had time, I would love to bring you to Masjid Raja. Built in 1541 by Perak’s first ruler, Sultan Muzaffar Shah, it sits on a bed of volcanic ash spewed by the Mount Toba eruption 74,000 years ago. Said to be the largest volcanic eruption of all time, it expelled a whopping 2,800 cubic kilometres of ash and lava, some of which landed in my beloved Lenggong, 300km to the east!”

Eloquent, gracious and passionate, Nash is chock full of fascinating facts and entertaining anecdotes like these. Before opening Rumah Tiang 16 to the public, he spent more than a year understanding the kampung way of life and convincing the locals they had what it took to captivate outsiders. “I kept reassuring the locals to take pride in whatever they are doing and not feel inferior. I told them our ordinary is [our guests’] extraordinary, so be proud.”

One of the stars on Nash’s team is Mak Ani, a 60-year-old housewife who came into the picture when the regular chef cancelled at the last minute. Desperate, he sought her help to prepare lunch with only one criteria: “Cook whatever your family eats, using whatever you have.”

Lunch, done Mak Ani-style, is farm to fork at its purest. Served in a dangau (thatched roof hut) inside her family orchard, our sumptuous spread consists of homegrown vegetables and herbs, ulam (foraged wild greens), several types of gulai (rich curry), sambal (spicy chilli relish) pounded on the spot and pekasam (freshwater fish fermented with roasted rice, tamarind and salt).

Watching us tambah nasi — add a second helping of rice to our plates — Nash says, “The ingredients are freshly harvested, fully organic and pesticide-free, the way the kampung folk have done it for hundreds of years.” 

Rounding off our meal is cendol sagu rumbia, a hard-to-find dessert of short “noodles” made out of sago palm, served with coconut milk and smoky palm sugar. Prepared on site by Mak Lang, Mak Ani’s neighbour, it’s delicious to the last drop.

After lunch, Mak Lang demonstrates how to weave mats out of mengkuang (screwpine), a huge pandan-like plant that grows in the local jungles. On request, Nash can bring in other local artisans to conduct workshops on preparing bahulu (Malay muffin), using a kukur (a traditional coconut grater) or making bedak sejuk (rice paste talcum) — what Nash playfully calls, “Lenggong’s SKII, the beauty secret of our foremothers.” At the end of each session, guests can purchase the items as souvenirs.

Nash says, “I introduced these activities into my programme because of my own experience as a traveller. Whenever I travel to other countries, I like to go local too. When guests participate in an activity, they carry back the experience as well as a powerful attachment to the place, and tell their friends to visit too. In that way, travellers can help keep the arts and culture from disappearing.”

Forging the Future 

As Nash embarked on the Rumah Tiang 16 journey, it quickly became clear that he had found his true calling. This mission kept him going through the pandemic lockdown, during which he created a YouTube channel and conducted a slew of virtual tours, webinars and online talks to keep Lenggong top of mind. Quite a feat for someone who was a stranger to social media — Nash did not even know what Instagram was at the time!

That hard work paid off in spades, because he’s had back-to-back bookings since borders reopened. To date, Nash has hosted nearly 300 guests from 25 countries.

“There is a wealth of stories we have not shared and hidden gems we have yet to discover in Lenggong. Rumah Tiang 16 is just the beginning.”

Hidden Gems

In a way, being off the radar has been a blessing. Largely untouched by development, Lenggong is still pristine for the most part. Beyond the archaeological sites, it is surrounded by beautiful countryside that begs to be explored.

Eight kilometres to the south, a 30-minute ramble along paved walkways and a suspension bridge brings me deep into the Lata Kekabu Recreational Forest where a stunning double-tiered waterfall awaits. A drive through the paddy field at Bendang Teluk Batu rewards me with sightings of the rarely seen Asian openbill stork, and a chance to fish for ikan puyu (climbing perch) in the irrigation canals, a popular pastime with locals.

On my last morning in Lenggong, Nash drives me to his secret vantage point on a slope. We stand quietly taking in the panoramic view of Lenggong town set against the misty mountains of the Bintang Hijau Range.

A visit to Rumah Tiang is an experience deeply connected to the town and its people. As Nash says: “Lenggong is a hidden gem rich in history, heritage, geography, archaeology, and nature. By sharing these treasures with the public, I believe the community can be proud of their heritage and protect this for our future generations.”

Getting to Rumah Tiang 16

About Rumah Tiang

Lenggong is a small town in the Malaysian state of Perak situated in the Lenggong Valley, Malaysia’s 4th UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located about one hour’s drive from the nearest city, Ipoh, Lenggong is accessible by car. From the North-South Expressway, take Exit No.143 at Kuala Kangsar, then take Route 76 to Lenggong. Your host, Nash Jalaluddin, who operates Rumah Tiang 16 - Lenggong’s first boutique homestay - will meet you here.

Website: https://rumahtiang16.com/
Facebook: @16pillarshouse
Instagram: @rumahtiang16
Youtube: @ChannelTiang16

Amenities

To stay true to Rumah Tiang 16’s original architecture, some unique features have been deliberately retained. 

♿ The accommodation spaces for guests are only accessible by a high sloping staircase, so Rumah Tiang 16 is not wheelchair-friendly. Floorboards and stairs creak when you step on them.

 🏠 There are two guest rooms with queen-sized beds but you can also sleep on the floor in the third guest room that doubles as Nash’s study - just ask your friendly host to bring out the traditional kapok mattresses.

 🚻 Guests share a common toilet, typical of kampung homes. For the comfort of his guests/In the interest of his guests’ privacy, Rumah Tiang 16 will accommodate only one party at a time, meaning there will be no mixing of staying guests from different groups.

🏠 A mosquito net is provided in the main guest rooms, but do bring your preferred insect repellent.

Further Information

ℹ For an immersive experience, we recommend a minimum 3 day, 2 night stay at Rumah Tiang 16, inclusive of specially curated excursions of Lenggong’s highlights. If you don’t have time for an overnight stay, Nash can help organise day tours.  

ℹ To access some of the archaeologically significant sites, visitors need to write to the National Heritage Department to gain access. As a registered operator, Nash can make these arrangements, so you don’t have to worry about red tape. 

ℹ The Perak Man, South-East Asia’s oldest and most complete human skeleton, is housed at the Lenggong Archaeological Museum. At time of writing, the museum is closed for upgrading works until further notice.

🎁 Quote OBWRT16 when you book, for a little special something from us

Boatman Buii and his son Aqil on Chenderoh Lake

Boatman Buii and his son Aqil on Chenderoh Lake